Market Structures (MSH/MSL)

Market Structures are the basic building blocks of price movement. I describe these in more detail in both of my books, New Frontiers in Fibonacci Trading and Just A Trade a Day. However, here are the basics. Market Structures are potential turning points in price movement. They should not be traded in isolation; however, in concert with other complementary indicators such as support and resistance lines or market profile POC’s, they can be powerful. There are two types of market structures: Market Structure Low (MSL) and Market Structure High (MSH). A MSL is a potential reversal point from a short trend to a long trend. A MSH is a potential reversal point from a long trend to a short trend. We’ll look at each:

Market Structure Low (MSL) – Long Signal

A MSL is a consecutive series of three price bars made up of:

  1. A Low
  2. A Lower Low
  3. A Higher Low
  • A typical trigger for the long trade, or to confirm the reversal, is one point above the high of the bar that has the “higher low”.
  • A typical stop for the long trade, or to confirm a failure or end of the reversal, is one point below the lowest low.

 

Market Structure High (MSH) – Short Signal

A MSH is a consecutive series of three price bars made up of:

  1. A High
  2. A Higher High
  3. A Lower High
  • A typical trigger for the short trade, or to confirm the reversal, is one point below the low of the bar that has the “lower high”.
  • A typical stop for the short trade, or to confirm a failure or end of the reversal, is one point above the higher high.
 

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